Top 20 Things to Do in Beijing

Why Visit Beijing?

Few cities offer such a dramatic contrast of past and present. Beijing is home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks, including six UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its hutong alleyways preserve centuries-old traditions, while its modern districts pulse with energy, nightlife, and world-class cuisine. Add efficient public transport, vibrant street culture, and endless food adventures, and you have a destination that appeals to every type of traveler — history lovers, foodies, photographers, families, and urban explorers.

Top 20 Things to Do in Beijing

1. Explore the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the beating heart of imperial China. Once reserved for emperors and their courts, this enormous palace complex features ornate halls, golden roofs, majestic courtyards, and a layout rich with symbolism. Highlights include the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Imperial Garden. Plan 2–3 hours to wander its vast grounds, and visit early in the morning to avoid crowds.

2. Visit Tiananmen Square

Just south of the Forbidden City lies Tiananmen Square, one of the world’s largest public squares. Surrounded by monumental architecture — including the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum — it’s a solemn, powerful space that reflects major chapters of China’s modern history. Early morning visits provide the most peaceful atmosphere.

3. Walk the Great Wall of China (Mutianyu or Badaling)

No trip to Beijing is complete without seeing the Great Wall. Mutianyu offers a scenic, less crowded experience with lush mountain views, while Badaling is the most accessible and historically restored section. Whether you choose to hike or take the cable car, the panoramic scenery makes for unforgettable memories and photographs.

4. Wander the Temple of Heaven

This masterpiece of architecture and symbolism is where emperors once prayed for good harvests. From the Circular Mound Altar to the stunning Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the complex is breathtaking. Visit early to see locals practicing tai chi, dancing, or playing traditional instruments — a quintessential Beijing experience.

5. Relax at the Summer Palace

The Summer Palace blends tranquility and imperial grandeur. Stroll its lakeside paths, cross stone bridges, and admire the art-filled pavilions overlooking Kunming Lake. The Long Corridor — adorned with thousands of hand-painted scenes — is a highlight. It’s the perfect escape from the city’s faster pace.

6. Visit Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)

One of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples in the world, Lama Temple features beautifully carved halls, incense-filled courtyards, and an awe-inspiring 18-meter wooden Buddha statue. It's an active place of worship, offering a peaceful break from Beijing’s bustling streets.

7. Stroll Through Beihai Park

This classic Chinese garden is ideal for a gentle morning walk or afternoon escape. With lakeside views, traditional pavilions, and willow-lined paths, Beihai Park feels like a storybook painting. Rent a paddleboat in warm months and enjoy views of the iconic White Dagoba.

8. Explore the Hutongs (Nanluoguxiang & Wudaoying)

Beijing’s hutongs — narrow alleyways lined with courtyard homes — offer a glimpse into traditional life. Nanluoguxiang is lively with cafés and shops, while Wudaoying is more relaxed and creative. Wander slowly, try local snacks, and observe daily life in these charming districts.

9. Hike Up Jingshan Park for the Best Forbidden City View

Located directly behind the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park’s hilltop pavilion provides the best panoramic view of the palace rooftops. Visit at sunrise or sunset for incredible photos overlooking the city.

10. Discover 798 Art District

A former military factory zone turned creative hub, 798 Art District is a must for art and design lovers. Explore contemporary galleries, outdoor installations, cafés, and boutique shops. It’s one of Beijing’s coolest neighborhoods and a great place for modern photography.

11. Taste Beijing’s Street Food on Wangfujing Snack Street

Wangfujing is famous for its mix of traditional snacks, trendy desserts, and adventurous skewers. Even if you’re not sampling the more exotic options, this bustling food street offers a fun and energetic look at local culinary culture.

12. Spend a Few Hours at the National Museum of China

This massive museum showcases thousands of years of Chinese history through art, sculpture, ceramics, and ancient relics. Its exhibitions are world-class and perfect for escaping the heat or cold while learning about China’s rich heritage.

13. Admire the CCTV Headquarters & Beijing CBD

Architecture fans will enjoy a walk through the Central Business District to see the futuristic CCTV Headquarters — often called the “Big Pants” due to its dramatic shape. Surrounding skyscrapers, malls, and cafes make this a lively modern contrast to the city’s ancient sites.

14. Explore the Olympic Park

Home to the iconic Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube, the Olympic Park showcases Beijing’s modern identity. Visit in the evening to see the buildings illuminated or stroll through the vast, open plazas where locals gather.

15. Enjoy Authentic Peking Duck

A trip to Beijing isn’t complete without trying its most famous dish: Peking duck. Restaurants like Quanjude and Dadong serve beautifully roasted duck with crispy skin, delicate pancakes, and rich sauces. It’s a delicious must-try culinary experience.

16. Shop and Wander Through Panjiayuan Antique Market

Panjiayuan is a treasure trove for collectors and casual shoppers alike. You’ll find antiques, ceramics, calligraphy, jewelry, and unique crafts. Even if you don’t buy anything, browsing the stalls is an adventure in itself.

17. Watch the Red Theatre Kung Fu Show

This high-energy performance blends martial arts, choreography, and storytelling. It’s entertaining for families, groups, and anyone wanting a cultural evening experience beyond sightseeing.

18. Visit the National Centre for the Performing Arts (The Egg)

Nicknamed “The Egg” for its dome shape surrounded by water, this stunning building houses theaters and concert halls. Even if you don’t attend a performance, the exterior architecture is worth admiring.

19. Experience Houhai Lakes at Night

Houhai is one of Beijing’s most atmospheric nightlife areas. Restaurants, bars, and live music venues line the waterfront, and lanterns reflect off the lake for a romantic evening vibe. Daytime visits are equally scenic, especially for a bike ride.

20. Walk the Yongdingmen & City Wall Ruins Park

A quieter attraction, this park features reconstructed sections of Beijing’s old city wall and peaceful walking paths. It’s ideal for travelers who want to explore beyond the major tourist areas.

Suggested Beijing Itineraries

If You Have 1–2 Days

Focus on the essentials: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven, and Great Wall.

If You Have 3–4 Days

Add cultural neighborhoods like the hutongs, Summer Palace, 798 Art District, and Jingshan Park.

If You Have 5+ Days

Explore deeper gems such as Panjiayuan Market, Houhai, and the City Wall Ruins Park.

Best Time to Visit Beijing

• Spring (March–May): Mild weather, flowers blooming, ideal for outdoor sightseeing.
• Autumn (September–November): Clear skies and comfortable temperatures — the best overall season.
• Summer: Busy and hot but excellent for festivals.
• Winter: Cold but atmospheric, especially with fewer crowds and stunning snowy landscapes.

Getting Around the City

Beijing’s subway system is fast, affordable, and easy to navigate, making it the best choice for travelers. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Didi are widely available, though traffic can be heavy during peak hours. Walking is great in hutong districts, and many attractions are situated in pedestrian-friendly areas.

Where to Eat & What to Try

Beijing’s food scene is legendary. Beyond Peking duck, try local noodles, jianbing (savory crepes), lamb skewers, and dumplings. Neighborhoods like Sanlitun, Wangfujing, and Shichahai offer an exciting mix of local and international cuisine.

Travel Tips for a Smooth Trip

• Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases — it goes a long way.
• Avoid peak crowds by visiting major attractions early.
• Air quality fluctuates, so check daily AQI indexes.
• Use cashless payment apps when possible; many merchants prefer digital payments.
• Keep your passport handy — security checks are common at major sites.

Beijing is a city of contrasts — ancient yet modern, serene yet energetic, traditional yet always evolving. From world-famous landmarks to tucked-away hutongs and contemporary art districts, each corner reveals another layer of its rich identity. Whether you’re visiting for culture, cuisine, or adventure, Beijing promises experiences that stay with you long after your trip ends.